Arthritis of the hip joint, or hip joint disease, is a serious pathology in this area of the skeletal system. It is characterized by the destruction of the articular layer of cartilage, which further destroys other components: adjacent muscles, bursa of Fabricius, and pelvic bones.
Deformation of joints is particularly dangerous, because it not only causes cartilage to thin, but also causes bone growth, which has irreversible consequences.
With the growth of a large number of cysts, joint activity actively promotes the development of vascular sclerosis in the head of the joint. The consequences of the disease will be severe deformities, one or two hip joint dysfunctions. Arthritis of the joints is not only manifested in age-related changes in the skeletal system, but also in children with congenital dislocation of the hip and dysplasia.
Hip arthritis: symptoms
The signs of pelvic bone damage in each patient have different manifestations, but the common ones are the following:
- The most important part is the pain syndrome. The patient will not only be at rest after exercise, so it will suffer pain. The pain is located in the groin of the thigh and succumbed to the knee. Pain is not always static, as the disease progresses, they will change the location, intensity, and duration of the location;
- Restricted movement of the musculoskeletal system will cause the body to move stiff, lax, and sometimes shorten the limbs due to gluteal muscle spasm;
- The acute phase is characterized by the inability to bring the affected leg to the body or put it away in a supine position. When you perform the action, you will hear the sound of creaking joints.
There are three levels of hip development. If the pain disappears after a short rest in the first stage of the pathology, then they will become more and more intense. Immobility of the hip joint is threatened, and the muscles of the thighs, buttocks and calves are difficult to cope with their functions due to their atrophic changes.
Main cause of disease
- In people who already suffer from metabolic disorders, genetic characteristics of the skeletal system structure, and weakness of cartilage tissue, the risk of developing arthritis is often found.
- But most commonly, this pathology occurs in certain diseases related to malnutrition and blood supply to the femoral head, such as Peters' disease. It is mainly manifested in boys in childhood.
- Congenital dislocation of the hip also leads to the development of pelvic joint disease.
- Injuries in the form of fractures and dislocations can cause the development of hip joint disease.
- Inflammatory processes in the bones (such as arthritis of various etiologies) can cause damage to joint tissues.
- A sedentary lifestyle, hormonal disorders in the body, and heavy exercise will only cause the development of hip arthritis.
Treat joint disease with treatment
If it is advanced pathology, surgery may be performed. However, in the initial stages of development, osteoarthritis can be cured by conservative methods in the hospital or at home.
Drug combination therapy
Several main types of drugs can be used to treat the disease:
- Non-steroidal drugs are usually produced in the form of tablets, capsules and gels. They are effective anti-inflammatory and analgesics, which relieve swelling, relieve pain and stop pathological processes in the tissues. Take tablets, capsules, and drugs with meals, first take 40 mg, and then reduce to 20 mg two days later. The gel is used 3 times a day and rubbed by massaging movements. Cautiously, prescribe drugs to elderly patients with heart failure and gastrointestinal diseases. When using, do not drink or drive.
- The agent is a cartilage protective agent, which can restore the metabolic process, the function of the hip joint cartilage tissue and relieve pain. They took one and a half gram of medicine every day for six weeks. Due to the use of this drug, the condition of the hip joint may improve after three months;
- In order to relax smooth muscles and eliminate spasm of small blood vessels, the drug can improve blood characteristics and enhance anti-hypoxia, which is helpful. Take it with three meals a day;
- Muscle relaxants are designed to normalize blood circulation and relieve muscle pain. 1 tablet is prescribed 3 times a day. The drug is contraindicated for patients with severe liver disease.
- Corticosteroids are used for extremely serious diseases only when other drugs cannot relieve them. Some of these drugs have strong anti-inflammatory effects. Most commonly, a drug solution is injected intramuscularly from 100 ml every six hours. It has been successfully used for drug delivery via ultrasound equipment (voice input, electrophoresis).
Because it is difficult for this topical drug to penetrate the fat, skin and muscle layers into the lesion, this mild ointment is rarely used to treat this joint disease.
We treat cervical spondylosis at home
Time-tested traditional medicine recipes are also used to treat arthritis.
- Pass the pulp of three lemons, 250 grams of celery root and 120 grams of garlic through a meat grinder to obtain the mixture, put it in a three-liter jar, and then pour it into boiling water. Take the infusion half an hour before breakfast, half a cup a day.
- Boil a cup of caldera and astragalus in five liters of water for five minutes. After injecting the medicine, add the solution to a warm water bath. After undergoing medical procedures, it is best to perform gymnastics to improve the mobility of the pelvic joints.
- Aspic cooked with one kilogram of unsalted hoof is very useful for joint diseases. You need to eat 200 grams half an hour before meals.
- The bath lotion with Jerusalem artichoke, pine branches, sea salt, and honey can relieve the patient's condition. The net content of iodine and pork fat will strengthen its effect. In addition, after taking a shower, applying a compress of horseradish porridge and honey to the painful area will help.
Of course, treatment with folk remedies will only weaken the symptoms of certain diseases and cannot completely eliminate them, but it will be effective in combination with other methods.
Medical procedures can help pelvic joint disease
The procedures for the successful treatment of hip joint disease prescribed by experts have beneficial local effects on the tissues of the diseased area of the human skeletal system:
- Hypothermia acts on the low temperature of the painful area of the pelvis, which stimulates blood flow to them and stimulates the metabolic processes in the tissues. Immerse the body part in a liquid nitrogen environment, the temperature range is from minus 110 to minus 160, which will help to eliminate the discomfort symptoms of joint pain and restore sports function;
- Infrared light is used for the pain of muscle tissue and nerve endings. Before phototherapy, it is necessary to lubricate the affected area with gel, and then take 30 minutes to make it work with the help of the pain in the specific part. In order to avoid allergic reactions, mandatory tests should be carried out before the meeting, and then the appropriate radiation dose should be selected;
- Traction or traction of the hip joint is a way to stretch the joint to prevent wear and increase the gap between them. This process can be carried out by the expert himself or using a traction device. In the supine position, fix the patient's chest, which is the shoulder, while hanging a special belt from the waist. The weight of the load depends on the patient's weight, height, age, and severity. After performing such an operation, it is recommended to give the patient a long rest.
In physical therapy, massage must be prescribed to deform the hip joint because it will help improve blood circulation and relieve muscle tension and soreness.
Prevent recurrence of joint pathology
The successful treatment of any skeletal system disease must be consolidated so that the disease does not recur.
- In order to develop the hip joints, exercise every day, massaging the thighs and buttocks will help. Swimming exercise has a positive effect on the condition of the pelvis and buttocks.
- Without a balanced diet, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, seafood, chicken, and turkey, the prevention of joint disease cannot be achieved.
- Traditional medicine formulations also strengthen muscles and bones, so herbal-based compresses and trays must be used.
The most important thing is not to overload the joints, working muscles, long walks or jogging. When the first symptoms of pain appear, you should consult a doctor immediately.
The materials posted on this page are for reference only and for educational use only. The determination of the diagnosis and the choice of treatment methods are still the exclusive rights of the attending physician.